Mutual Funds

What is Mutual Fund?

A mutual fund is simply a financial intermediary that allows a group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual fund will have a fund manager who is responsible for investing the pooled money into specific securities (usually stocks or bonds). Mutual funds are one of the best investments ever created because they are very cost efficient and very easy to invest in (you don't have to figure out which stocks or bonds to buy).

How it Works?

A mutual fund is a collection of stocks, bonds, or other securities owned by a group of investors and managed by a professional investment company. For an individual investor, having a diversified portfolio is difficult. Mutual funds helps the individual investors to invest in equity and debt securities simultaneously. When investors invest a particular amount in mutual funds, he becomes the unit holder of corresponding units. In turn, mutual funds invest unit holders' money in stocks, bonds or other securities that earn interest or dividend. This money is distributed to the unit holders. If the fund gets money by selling some stocks at higher price the unit holders are liable to get the capital gains.

Advantages of Mutual Fund:

Professional Management: The primary advantage of funds is the professional management of your money. Investors purchase funds because they do not have the time or the expertise to manage their own portfolio. A mutual fund is a relatively inexpensive way for a small investor to get a full-time manager to make and monitor the investments.

Diversification: By owning "shares"(known as "units") in a mutual fund instead of owning individual stocks or bonds, your risk is spread out. The idea behind diversification is to invest in a number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others. In other words, the more stocks and bonds you own, the less any one of them can hurt you. Large mutual funds typically own hundreds of different stocks in many different industries. It wouldn't be possible for a small investor to build this kind of portfolio with a small amount of money.

Economies of Scale: Because a mutual fund buys and sells large amounts of securities at a time, its transaction costs are lower than you as an individual would pay.

Liquidity: Just like an individual stock, a mutual fund allows you to sell the units at any time.

Simplicity: Buying a mutual fund is easy! The minimum investment is also very small. As little as Rs 500 can be invested on a monthly basis. Just contact us to know more.

History of Mutual Fund:

The origin of mutual fund industry in India was with the introduction of the concept of mutual fund by UTI in the year 1963. It accelerated from the year 1987 when non-UTI players entered the industry. In the past decade, Indian mutual fund industry had seen a dramatic imporvements, both qualitywise as well as quantitywise.

Types of Funds:

»  Open Ended
»  Close Ended

About SIP

This is a simple strategy for accumulating wealth over a period of time by investing regularly at a fixed interval of time in mutual fund schemes, this is similar to the concept of recurring deposits scheme, but this being in equity come tagged with relatively a higher risk and higher return than the recurring deposit.

What is Systematic Investment Plan?

An investor commits to invest a specific amount for a continuous period at regular intervals, this ensures that he gets more units when prices are lower and fewer units when prices are high, this works on the principle of rupee cost averaging when invested at different levels and automatically participate in the swing of the market.

Advantages of Systematic Investment Plan:

Power of Compounding, To avail the benefit of power of compounding one has to start early and invest regularly, a delayed investment will lead to greater financial burden to meet the required goals, at early stage a less investment needed where as more investment is needed at a later stage to accumulate the same planned corpus.

Rupee-Cost averaging:

It means averaging the cost price of your investments.
SIP helps in averaging the cost as equal amount is invested regularly every month at different NAVs. SIP works well in a volatile market as in the months where markets are down you get more number of units as the NAV is down and when the markets are up you get less number of units. But over all the prices gets averaged out.
Let us see how: Say you make your first investment of Rs 1,000 at a NAV of Rs 10. In this case, the units acquired will be 100 (1,000/10). You make the next investment of Rs 1,000 at a NAV of Rs 12. Units acquired now will be 83.33333 (1,000/12). Now also suppose that you make the third investment of Rs 1,000 at a NAV of Rs 9 and the units acquired will be 111.1111 (1,000/9).
The average purchase cost works out to Rs 10.19 (3,000/294.4444).

Convenience:

It is very easy to start an SIP, you need to plan your saving wisely and keep aside some amount of money every month for investing in funds, investment can be done either by post dated cheques or through ECS instructions in specific fund house scheme, its always better to start at an early age with small amount and increase the same from time to time. If you have not invested yet, start now without any delay, waiting for the right time to invest can lead to missed opportunity, a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart way to achieve your various financial goals and ensures you with the required corpus which was initially planned for the specific requirement.

One can take the benefit of SIP only, when you choose the right schemes and be faithful and continue to stick to it, without any deviations.

SIP investment in well diversified and good performing scheme that can provide financial solutions to your long term goals like child education, marriage and your retirement.

An investment of Rs.2000 every month for the next 15 years at 15% return per annum can fetch you Rs.12,32,731 at the end of 15th year (solution for your child education).

An investment of Rs.3768 every month in the next 20 years @ 15% return per annum can fetch Rs.50 lakhs at the end of 20th year. This could be the solution for your retirement.

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